The Judgment Is
Serious
The New Testament leaves us in no
doubt that the judgment that awaits us is one fraught with the most
far-reaching consequences. Paul speaks of certain evil things in Romans 1 and
then says that it is ‘the ordinance of God, that they which practice such
things are worthy of death’ (Romans 1:32;. ‘the wages of sin is death’, 6:23).
Jesus spoke of some who would come forth out of the graves ‘unto the
resurrection of judgment’ (which is set in contrast to ‘the resurrection of
life’, John5: 29). While we may be sure that the mercy of God reaches as far as
mercy can reach we should not be blind to the fact that in the final judgment
serious issues are involved.’ Sin must then be reckoned as sin and receive its
just recompense. To our generation this is practically incredible. It seems
axiomatic to us that God in love will deliver all men.
This is often expressed in the New
Testament in terms of the wrath of God. This wrath is sometimes depicted as at
work here and now (e.g. Romans. 13:4.), but basically it is an eschatological
concept. It is ‘the wrath to come’ Matthew 3:7; I Thessalonians 1:10). Indeed
that Day is ‘the day of wrath’ (Romans 2:5). Attempts have been made to show
that ‘the wrath’ is an impersonal process in the New Testament. The God of the New
Testament does not sit back and let ‘natural’ laws bring about the defeat of
evil.
He is actively opposed to evil in
every shape and form. Where unpleasant consequences follow on evil-doing His
hand is in it. In any case it is difficult to see what meaning can be attached
to an ‘impersonal process’ (as applied to moral affairs) in a universe where
God is all powerful and omnipresent. If God is a moral God He will certainly
take vigorous action in opposition to evil. The wrath of God is a necessary
consequence of His holiness, His
righteousness,
and His
love. With this must be
taken the thought that the full weight of God’s judgment and wrath has fallen
on Christ (Romans 3:24; 2 Corinthians 5:
21; I John 5:10).
It is
precisely in the context of judgment that the atonement is to be understood.
And if Christ bore such a heavy
judgment ‘how shall we escape, if we neglect so great salvation?’ (Hebrew 2:3).
Believers
May Have Confidence in the Judgment
Though believers, like all the rest of
mankind, face judgment they do not face it in the
same way. The New Testament attitude
is not one of coward shrinking from it, but of
anticipation in mingled joy and solemnity. The judgment
‘always means the dawn of the kingdom more than the doom of the world’. ‘Who
shall lay anything to the charge of God’s elect?’ asks Paul. ‘It is God that justifies;
who is he that shall condemn?’ (Romans 8:33). ‘God is not unrighteous to forget
your work’, says the writer to the Hebrews, ‘and the love which ye spewed
toward his name’ (Hebrew 6:10). Jude’s magnificent doxology looks to ‘him that
is able to guard you from stumbling and to set you before the presence of his
glory without blemish in exceeding joy’ (Jude 24.). And John speaks of love
being ‘made perfect with us, that we may have boldness in the Day of Judgment’
(I John 4:17). It signifies the attitude when the words flow freely, when we feel
quite at home, Christians will feel at
home on that great day, so we must have confidence to face that judgment,
for it marks the triumph of their Savior in the kingdom of their Father. Why should they not
feel at home as they see His will perfectly done?
The doctrine of final judgment
enshrines many important truths. It stresses man’s accountability and the
certainty that justice will finally triumph over all the wrongs which are part
and parcel of life here and now. The former gives a dignity to the humblest action;
the latter brings calmness and assurance to those in the thick of the battle.
This doctrine gives meaning to life.
The Christian view of judgment refers
to ‘God’s completing act in a fellowship of redeemed souls in a universe which
is at once a new world and the perfection of the old’. Judgment protects the
idea of the triumph of God and of good.
Judgment means that evil will be
disposed of authoritatively, decisively, finally. Judgment means that in the
end God’s decree will be perfectly done.
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